Games of the 8-, 16- & 32-bit era
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Pong

TitlePong
First release1972
DeveloperAtari, Inc.
PublisherAtari, Inc.
PlatformArcade
Genresports video game
Players1–2 players
Co-opNo
ESRB ratingE Everyone
Releases
Arcade: 1972-11-29 (NTSC-U)
Wikidata IDQ216293

Pong is one of the earliest arcade video games and the very first sports arcade video game. It is a tennis sports game featuring simple two-dimensional graphics. While other arcade video games such as Computer Space came before it, Pong was one of the first video games to reach mainstream popularity. The aim is to defeat an opponent in a simulated table-tennis game by earning a higher score. The game was originally manufactured by Atari Incorporated (Atari), which released it in 1972. Allan Alcorn created Pong as a training exercise assigned to him by Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell. Bushnell based the idea on an electronic ping-pong game included in the Magnavox Odyssey, which later resulted in a lawsuit against Atari. Surprised by the quality of Alcorn's work, Bushnell and Atari co-founder Ted Dabney decided to manufacture the game. Pong quickly became a success and is the first commercially successful arcade video game machine, which helped to establish the video game industry along with the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey. Soon after its release, several companies began producing games that copied Pong '​s gameplay, and eventually released new types of games. As a result, Atari encouraged its staff to produce more innovative games. The company released several sequels that built upon the original's gameplay by adding new features. During the 1975 Christmas season, Atari released a home version of Pong exclusively through Sears retail stores. It was also a commercial success and led to numerous copies. The game has been remade on numerous home and portable platforms following its release. Pong has been referenced and parodied in multiple television shows and video games, and has been a part of several video game and cultural exhibitions.

Description: TheGamesDB (community-contributed, no licence stated; internal use only) Facts from Wikidata (CC0), gaps filled from TheGamesDB and Arcade Database (ADB). Only retro platforms tracked by this site are listed; the year is the earliest release date recorded on Wikidata.
Sources
Wikidata (Q216293) · last updated 2026-09-27 · CC0
TheGamesDB (7868) · last updated 2026-07-18 · no licence stated · internal use only
Arcade Database (ADB) (pong) · last updated 2026-10-04 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 · internal use only
Arcade Database ADB
MAME romsetpong
Title at ADBPong (Rev E)
ManufacturerAtari
Year1972
GenreTTL * Ball & Paddle / Pong
Players2
MAME driver statusGOOD
Pong – Flyer
Flyer
Pong – Marquee
Marquee
Pong – Cabinet
Cabinet
Pong – Title
Title
Pong – In-game
In-game
Artwork: ADB (Arcade Database); artwork © original manufacturer (Atari); snaps by ProgettoSnaps via ADB. Non-free, internal use only (hotlinked, not downloaded).
Scraping using Arcade Database by motoschifo · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 · romset via Wikidata P2451 (wikidata-qid) · fetched 2026-10-04 17:10 UTC · no fields filled (other sources take precedence)
Image credits
Box art (1): Source: TheGamesDB (user-uploaded, NTSC-U release) · © Atari, Inc. · internal use only. TheGamesDB page
Box art, Screenshots (2): Source: TheGamesDB (user-uploaded) · © Atari, Inc. · internal use only. TheGamesDB page
Image: Chris Rand, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (“Signed Pong Cabinet.jpg”)
Sprites
No sprite sheets yet. Find sprites on The Spriters Resource ↗ /
Videos
Arcade Game: Pong (1972 Atari) [Re-Uploaded]
Old Classic Retro Gaming · Arcade version · gameplay · 3:53auto-matched
Watch on YouTube ↗ · auto:channel-harvest, checked 2026-10-25 18:42 UTC
"Auto-matched" videos were found automatically (title + platform match via the YouTube Data API) and may occasionally be wrong. Videos are hosted by YouTube (embedded via youtube-nocookie.com; nothing loads from YouTube until you press play) and belong to their channels.
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